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At the start of the play Macbeth is not really a bad character but later gets corrupted by the idea of becoming king and the power coming with it. This ambition is what makes him look past the misdeed of killing the current king, though his wife also plays a crucial part in making him kill Duncan as she encourages him. Yet after the death of Duncan it doesn't get better, but worse and after a period of time both become mentaly instable Macbeth becoming paranoid and his wife failing to cope with all the violence used, to stay in power. With this struggle Shakespeare conveys that once you give in to the ambition and in this case the power that comes with it it's almost impossible to stop. | At the start of the play Macbeth is not really a bad character but later gets corrupted by the idea of becoming king and the power coming with it. This ambition is what makes him look past the misdeed of killing the current king, though his wife also plays a crucial part in making him kill Duncan as she encourages him. Yet after the death of Duncan it doesn't get better, but worse and after a period of time both become mentaly instable Macbeth becoming paranoid and his wife failing to cope with all the violence used, to stay in power. With this struggle Shakespeare conveys that once you give in to the ambition and in this case the power that comes with it it's almost impossible to stop. | ||
| + | === What it means to be a Man === | ||
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| + | Both Macbeth and his wife use gender and thereby masculinity aswell as a pretext to commit cruel misdeeds or pressure someone to commit them for them. Lady Macbeth questions Macbeths masculinity to make him kill Duncan, and Macbeth does the same to the assassins he hires to kill Banquo. This perception of what it means to be a man clears the way for their cruel and bloody reign. | ||
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| + | In the whole context of the play most of the violence is encouraged by women i.e. Lady Macbeth, the Weird Sisters and the godess of witchcraft Hecate. This is striking to the audience as it completely goes against the perception and or expectation of women in general, showing that women can be as determined and agressive as men. | ||
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| + | In the end of the play a different masculinity than that of the Macbeths is offered by a conversation between Malcolm and Macduff. In which Macduff explains to Malcolm that masculinity does not need to involve violence. Later it's shown that Malcolm understood Macduff and thus conveys the message that the realm is heading for prosperity and peace after Malcolm succeds to the trone. | ||
== Origin == | == Origin == | ||
Version vom 24. September 2018, 19:39 Uhr
Shakespeare's play "The tragedy of Macbeth" first performed in 1606 and is based around the information given in "Holinshed's Chronicles" (1587). As such the story is built around the characters of Macbeth, King of Scotland, Macduff, Thane of Fife and Duncan I, King of Scotland.
Inhaltsverzeichnis |
Characters
Plot
Themes
Tainted by Untamed Ambition
At the start of the play Macbeth is not really a bad character but later gets corrupted by the idea of becoming king and the power coming with it. This ambition is what makes him look past the misdeed of killing the current king, though his wife also plays a crucial part in making him kill Duncan as she encourages him. Yet after the death of Duncan it doesn't get better, but worse and after a period of time both become mentaly instable Macbeth becoming paranoid and his wife failing to cope with all the violence used, to stay in power. With this struggle Shakespeare conveys that once you give in to the ambition and in this case the power that comes with it it's almost impossible to stop.
What it means to be a Man
Both Macbeth and his wife use gender and thereby masculinity aswell as a pretext to commit cruel misdeeds or pressure someone to commit them for them. Lady Macbeth questions Macbeths masculinity to make him kill Duncan, and Macbeth does the same to the assassins he hires to kill Banquo. This perception of what it means to be a man clears the way for their cruel and bloody reign.
In the whole context of the play most of the violence is encouraged by women i.e. Lady Macbeth, the Weird Sisters and the godess of witchcraft Hecate. This is striking to the audience as it completely goes against the perception and or expectation of women in general, showing that women can be as determined and agressive as men.
In the end of the play a different masculinity than that of the Macbeths is offered by a conversation between Malcolm and Macduff. In which Macduff explains to Malcolm that masculinity does not need to involve violence. Later it's shown that Malcolm understood Macduff and thus conveys the message that the realm is heading for prosperity and peace after Malcolm succeds to the trone.
Origin
Shakespeare's inspiration for the play most likely comes from "Holinshed's Chronicles" which in some parts alligns very closely with Shakespeare's tragedy. This is shown by comparing several sections several sections of the play and the chronicle, as in both Macbeth and Banquo meet the witches which make the exact same prophesy in the chronicle and the play. Despite this there are some intellectuals who think the story is better described by the "Rerum Scoticarum Historia" by George Buchanan which was also available at the time.
Factually there is no written evidence frome the time of Macbeth's reign that support the existence of the Weird Sisters and Banquo. These characters and Lady Macbeth were only mentioned in 1527 some 500 years after the death of the real king Macbeth in the "Historia Gentis Scotorum" by Hector Boece. This mention even carries less weight as it was presumably a way to strengthen the claim of the House of Stewart to the Scottish throne by claiming its succession from Banquo. This combined with depicting Macbeth in a dark light by connecting him with the Weird Sisters and their supernatural fortune telling.
