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Version vom 31. März 2017, 11:53 Uhr
Basic rule
In every complete sentence is a subject and a main verb. Many sentences have an object. The order of the Basic parts in a sentence is:
- subject
- verb
- object
Example:
Tina loves ice cream.
- Subject: Tina
- Verb: loves
- Object: ice cream
Deeper Explanation
Subject, verb and object aren't the only parts of a sentence. There are place and time as well.The order of all of those sentence parts is:
- subject
- verb
- object
- place
- time
Example:
Tina goes with her friends to the Shopping Center at six o'clock.
- Subject: Tina
- Verb: goes
- Object: with her friends
- Place: to the Shopping Center
- Time: at six o'clock
This isn't the only possible order of those sentece parts.It can be like this as well:
- Time
- Place
- Subject
- Verb
- Object
Example:
Last Monday in School my class watched a movie.
- Time:Last Monday
- Place: in School
- Subject: my class
- Verb: watched
- Object: a movie
Indirect object
When I say: I buy Max a phone, then you ask 'Who do I buy a phone for? Max. So Max is an indirect object and you replace it with 'him'.
Exersise:
Make correct sentences with the words:
- books/Sarah/has got
- is/Harry/a fish
- cheese/they/hate
- Bianca/a game/is playing
- helps/he/his mum
- on a tree/climbs/Vivien
- watched/I/at home/a movie/last Weekend
- in the Shopping Center/went Shopping/yesterday/with me/my friend
- football/at School/Simon/last Tuesday/played
- ate/last evening/Max/in a restaurante/Pizza
- in her room/Sophie/one week ago/played/the fiddle
- in the parc/celebrated/Marie/her birthday/two days ago
Find the indirect object when there is one:
- Kevin is doing sports for his muscles
- Simon is searching for videogames
- Camola is studying vocabulary for the vocabulary test
- Gabriel is playing with Jesus.
- Melanie is putting her stuff away
- Klaus is cleaning his room for the visitors
- Max buys a keyboard for me
- My mum cleans the living room