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Structure

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Basic rule

In every complete sentence is a subject and a main verb. Many sentences have an object. The order of the Basic parts in a sentence is:

  1. subject
  2. verb
  3. object

Example:

Tina loves ice cream.

Subject: Tina
Verb: loves
Object: ice cream

Deeper Explanation

Subject, verb and object aren't the only parts of a sentence. There are place and time as well.The order of all of those sentence parts is:

  1. subject
  2. verb
  3. object
  4. place
  5. time


Example:

Tina goes with her friends to the Shopping Center at six o'clock.

Subject: Tina
Verb: goes
Object: with her friends
Place: to the Shopping Center
Time: at six o'clock

This isn't the only possible order of those sentece parts.It can be like this as well:

  1. Time
  2. Place
  3. Subject
  4. Verb
  5. Object


Example:

Last Monday in School my class watched a movie.

Time:Last Monday
Place: in School
Subject: my class
Verb: watched
Object: a movie


Indirect object

When I say: I buy Max a phone, then you ask 'Who do I buy a phone for? Max. So Max is an indirect object and you replace it with 'him'.

Exersise:

Make correct sentences with the words:

  1. books/Sarah/has got
  2. is/Harry/a fish
  3. cheese/they/hate
  4. Bianca/a game/is playing
  5. help/he/his mum
  6. on a tree/climbs/Vivien


  1. watched/I/at home/a movie/last Weekend
  2. in the Shopping Center/went Shopping/yesterday/with me/my friend
  3. football/at School/Simon/last Tuesday/played
  4. ate/last evening/Max/in a restaurante/Pizza
  5. in her room/Sophie/one week ago/played/the fiddle
  6. in the parc/celebrated/Marie/her birthday/two days ago


Find the indirect object:

  1. Kevin is doing sports
  2. Simon is searching for Videogames
  3. Camola is studing vocabularys
  4. Gabriel is playing with Jesus
  5. Melanie is puting her stuff away
  6. Klaus is cleaning his room
  7. Julius is drawing a Tower
  8. Marry is bleeding on her finger
  9. Phil is helping his mum with the dishes
  10. Sohhie is going to go in her garden
  11. Leo is