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Basic rules
You use will-future when something most likely happen. You use going to future when you made a decision to do this(it´s very probably) You use present progressive mostly for appointments/Dates.
Deeper explanation
How to form will-future?
The will-future is formed from the auxiliary-verb and the infinitive of the verb.
It is used in all forms will + infinitive also with he, she or it.[1]
For example:
positive: I will go to toilet. He/She/It will bake a cake.
negative: I won´t go to toilet. He/She/It won´t bake a cake.
Questions: Will you go to toilet? Will he/she/it bake a cake?
How to form going-to future?
Going to-future will be from a form of (is, are, or is), going to and the infinitive of the verb.
To be (is, are, is) + going to + Infinitive. [2]
For example:
positive:
I´m going to use the restroom. He/She/It is going to bake a cake.
negative: I´m not going to bring you the toilet paper. He/She/It isn´t going to take the bus.
Questions: Are you going to bake a cake? Is he/she/it going to use the restroom?
How to form present progressive?
The ending engineer is suspended to the infinitive of the verb. Before the verb a form is used by to Be, so in, ares or is.3
positive: I´m flying to austrailia in the Holidays. Your dad is picking me up from school, tomorrow.
negative: She isn´t going to the beach without you. We aren´t going to School on the Weekend.
Questions: Are you making a trip with me next week? Is she baking a cake, next week?
Exercises
1.I am_____(to meet) my friend tomorrow.(going-to)
2.He_____(positive)drink water.(will-fture)
3.I am_____(positive)bake a cake.(going-to)
4.I _____(negative)take the bus.(will-future)
5.You are_____(cut/negative)your hair yourself.(present-progressive)
6.He is_______(negative) buy water.(going-to)
7.____ he miss the train?(will-future)
8.Are you______fly?(going-to)
9.Is he_____(to go) to the party?(present-progressive)
10.____he_____(to take) a shower later?(prsent-progressive)
11.She is ____(negative) take the bus.(going-to)
12.I_____(negative) do my homework.(will-future)
13.Are you____ buy something.(going-to)
14._____she get an Iphone?(will-future)
15.She is_______(to buy) you an ice cream tomorrow morning.(present-progressive)
16)_____she take the bus? O will O did O is
17)They are_____watch a movie. O did O going to O is
18)He_____go to School. O will o did o have
19)I am_______the bus. O had O will O taking
20)She is not______the bus. O have O will O geting
Answer key: Solutions